The study of massif-type anorthosites has long been a mystery for scientists due to the conflicting theories surrounding their formation. These plagioclase-rich igneous rock formations, covering vast areas and hosting valuable titanium ore deposits, have remained a puzzle for decades. However, a recent breakthrough by a team of researchers sheds light on the intricate connections
Nitrogenases are crucial enzymes on Earth, responsible for providing bioavailable nitrogen to all forms of life in the form of ammonia (NH3). In addition to their role in nitrogen fixation, some nitrogenases have the ability to convert CO2 into hydrocarbon chains, making them a promising target for biotechnological applications. A team of researchers led by
The connection between Parkinson’s disease and dementia has long been a topic of concern and research in the medical community. Previous studies have suggested that as many as 4 in 5 people diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease would go on to develop dementia within 15 years. However, new research from the University of Pennsylvania challenges these
Delving into the depths of cosmic mysteries, a team of researchers turned their attention to Terzan 5 – a dense star cluster hurtling through our galaxy at incredible speeds. This unique celestial laboratory provided an opportunity to study cosmic rays, high-energy particles that have perplexed astronomers for over a century. Through their observations of the
Recent research conducted by CSIRO has shed light on the air tightness of new Australian homes, indicating that they are up to 50% more airtight than those tested just a few years ago. This improved air tightness is beneficial for homeowners, as it results in increased comfort, lower energy bills, and healthier indoor air quality.
Anomalies in the data collected from wind farms can be a challenging issue to identify, with the complexity of hundreds of turbines and millions of data points involved. Traditional deep-learning models have been used to detect anomalies in time-series data, but the process is costly and cumbersome. However, MIT researchers have proposed a new approach
Africa, despite contributing only about 4% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, faces significant challenges when it comes to energy access. With over 560 million people lacking electricity, the continent has the lowest energy access rate globally. Along with rapid population growth and urbanization, Africa’s greenhouse gas emissions could potentially increase due to factors such
The study of atomic nuclei and their components has always presented challenges for scientists seeking to understand the fundamental forces within the universe. One key aspect of this research involves measuring the size of atomic nuclei, which can be done through precision measurements of energy shifts in the atom’s electrons, known as isotope shifts. Recently,
NASA’s Cold Atom Lab aboard the International Space Station has made significant progress in utilizing ultra-cold atoms to detect changes in the surrounding environment in space. This groundbreaking facility has not only measured vibrations of the space station but has also demonstrated the wave-like nature of atoms in freefall for extended periods. These achievements have
Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize various scientific fields, but one of the main hurdles in their development is energy loss from qubits. Scientists from Yale University and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have taken a systematic approach to understanding and addressing this issue to improve the performance of quantum computer
The demand for wireless internet access has skyrocketed in recent years, leading to increased power consumption and carbon emissions globally. As we strive towards a more sustainable future, researchers are exploring innovative methods to support wireless communication while minimizing energy consumption. One such solution gaining traction is visible light communication (VLC), which utilizes light-emitting diodes
The research led by Professor Jeong Jae (JJ) Wie from Hanyang University introduces a revolutionary method to address critical environmental issues associated with triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). Unlike conventional TENGs that use fluoropolymers which can release harmful substances into the environment, this new approach utilizes a sulfur-rich polymer-based TENG. By incorporating elemental sulfur, the team has
A recent study conducted by researchers at Brown University delved into the ancient temperatures and rainfall patterns in the tropical Andes of South America. It revealed how climate history in this region over the past 16,000 years was influenced by carbon dioxide levels and ocean currents from global climate events. The study, published in the
The Gaia mission, known for its groundbreaking work in mapping stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, has also proven to be a formidable asteroid hunter. Recent reports indicate that Gaia has successfully located more moons of asteroids within our solar system. Upon confirmation of the Gaia data from its release 3, an additional 352 binary
As festival-goers gathered at the Buena Vista “Lightning in a Bottle” music festival in California, little did they know that they were dancing amidst a hidden danger. The invisible spores of a dangerous fungus lurked in the dust, waiting to infiltrate the lungs of unsuspecting attendees. At least five individuals fell victim to this insidious