The field of biocatalysis has long been focused on optimizing natural enzyme functions for synthetic chemistry purposes. However, a recent study by UC Santa Barbara researchers, led by chemistry professor Yang Yang, has taken a groundbreaking approach by exploring entirely new enzymatic reactions through the use of photobiocatalysis. This innovative method leverages the power of
In a recent study published in Advanced Science, a research group successfully developed a giant magneto-superelasticity of 5% in a Ni34Co8Cu8Mn36Ga14 single crystal. This breakthrough was accomplished by introducing arrays of ordered dislocations that led to the formation of preferentially oriented martensitic variants during the magnetically induced reverse martensitic transformation. Elasticity, the ability of materials
In a groundbreaking joint research effort, a team of scientists has recently developed a new 4-Amino-TEMPO derivative with remarkable photocatalytic properties. This innovative material has been successfully utilized to create high-performance and stable fiber-shaped dye-sensitized solar cells (FDSSCs) and fiber-shaped organic light-emitting diodes (FOLEDs), marking a significant advancement in electronic device technology. One of the
The urbanization trend in Africa is rapidly increasing, with no signs of slowing down. Research has shown that the urban population in Africa has more than doubled since the early 2000s, reaching over 600 million in 2020. Experts predict that by 2050, the urban population will double again. This rapid urban growth is accompanied by
Robots are increasingly being expected to perform a wide range of tasks in various environments, including home settings, offices, and public spaces. One critical aspect that determines the effectiveness of robots in carrying out these tasks is their ability to grasp and manipulate objects with precision. In recent years, developers have been exploring machine learning-based
In a groundbreaking development, Japanese researchers have successfully created the world’s first wooden satellite. This innovative creation, a tiny cuboid craft, is set to be launched into space on a SpaceX rocket in September. The satellite, developed by scientists at Kyoto University in collaboration with Sumitomo Forestry, marks a significant milestone in space technology. Measuring
Have you ever felt completely immersed in an activity to the point where time seemed to disappear? This is known as “flow,” a psychological state of heightened concentration and absorption in a task. It is a delicate balance between boredom and stress, often occurring when the challenge of an activity matches our skill level. The
Protein structure prediction has been a critical area of research for decades, with the potential to revolutionize our understanding of human health and disease. Recently, researchers from Cleveland Clinic and IBM have made significant strides in this field by exploring the application of quantum computing methods to predict protein structures. This new approach could pave
The Salton Sea, formed in 1905 due to the overflow of the Colorado River, has been dwindling in size over the years. This reduction in size has led to increased salt content in the lake, making it saltier than the Pacific Ocean. As a result, wildlife habitats have been harmed, and localized air pollution has
The battle against climate change often involves the use of farmland, where the production of food competes with the cultivation of energy crops and the installation of solar panels. Unfortunately, this clash can sometimes lead to harmful consequences, such as increased greenhouse gas emissions. However, there is hope on the horizon with the development of
Proteins are fundamental components of cells, responsible for a wide range of crucial functions. Understanding their three-dimensional structures is essential for unraveling their roles in biological processes. In a groundbreaking development, the HUN-REN-ELTE Protein Modeling Research Group has introduced a novel mathematical method, known as LoCoHD (Local Composition Hellinger Distance), for comparing protein structures with
In the biorefining industry, there is a common belief that “You can make anything from lignin, except money.” This bio-based compound, abundant in wood biomass, has long been considered a challenge to commercialize. However, a group of chemists from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has introduced an
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in South-East Asia poses significant challenges to women’s security, as gender biases in widely used AI systems hinder the positive utilization of AI in the context of peace and security. Research conducted by UN Women and the United Nations University Institute in Macau (UNU Macau) sheds light on the
Quantum computing has shown immense potential in revolutionizing the way complex problems are solved, offering a glimpse into a future where tasks that would take conventional supercomputers decades could be completed with remarkable speed. However, the key to unlocking this potential lies in the development of a scalable hardware architecture with millions of interconnected qubits.
The development of the novel oxide material, Ca3Co3O8, has opened up new possibilities in the field of material science. By manipulating correlated oxides at the atomic level, researchers have achieved a unique combination of properties that challenges traditional understanding. This groundbreaking achievement, published in Nature Materials, has captured the attention of the scientific community and