Physics

The quest for coherent control over wave transport and localization is akin to searching for the Holy Grail in the realm of wave physics. This discipline, sprawling across solid-state physics, matter-wave physics, and photonics, seeks to understand and manage the motion of waves in various mediums. One particularly captivating phenomenon in this domain is Bloch

Molecules, the fundamental building blocks of matter, consist of intricately bonded atoms, each contributing to a web of interactions dictated by their quantum mechanical nature. At their core lies a nucleus laden with positive charges, while the chaotic dance of negatively charged electrons occurs in the surrounding space. This dance is governed by the laws

The quest for sustainable and clean energy has never been more pressing, and researchers are increasingly looking toward fusion energy as a viable solution. In the United States, there is growing momentum behind the idea of compact, spherical fusion reactors that could lead to a cost-effective method for tapping into the immense power of nuclear

With energy demands soaring globally, the renewable sector is embarking on a new frontier: the development of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wires. These wires are poised to dramatically alter how we generate, transmit, and utilize energy. Capable of conducting electricity without resistance at surprisingly high temperatures when compared to their traditional counterparts, HTS wires represent not

The exploration of exotic particles in ultrathin materials is a bold frontier that has captivated physicists and engineers alike. Recent research led by MIT physicists delves into a unique class of magnetic materials known as nickel dihalides. These materials, comprising iron atoms sandwiched between halogen counterparts, have demonstrated remarkable magnetic phenomena despite their simple structures.

As artificial intelligence systems proliferate, the escalating energy demands come into focus. The rapid advancement of deep neural networks, which mirror the complex architecture of the human brain, raises eyebrows not only due to their computational prowess but also their staggering energy consumption. Recent research forecasts that if AI server production keeps skyrocketing, these systems

In the quest for greater efficiency in solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the energy loss associated with exciton-exciton annihilation poses a substantial barrier. Excitons, the bound states of electrons and holes that form when light interacts with semiconducting materials, are fleeting entities whose excited states are critical for energy conversion and light emission. However,

As the digital era continues to expand, data storage centers are projected to consume nearly 10% of the globe’s energy generation. This soaring demand poses significant challenges—chief among them, the materials that currently dominate data storage technology. Ferromagnets, known for their magnetic attributes, face innate limitations that hamper efficiency and speed. Consequently, the scientific community

Shock experiments are pivotal in the field of materials science, particularly when examining how materials behave under extreme conditions, such as those experienced during planetary collisions. Traditionally, scientists have focused on the immediate effects of shock waves: they generate significant changes in pressure, density, velocity, and temperature, influencing the mechanical properties of materials. However, a

The microscopic world within our cells has long been a realm of intrigue and complexity, sparking countless scientific inquiries. Traditionally, the limitations of standard microscopy tools have hampered our ability to visualize these intricate structures clearly. Conventional microscopes typically offer resolutions starting around 200 nanometers, which falls short when examining the delicate and minute features

In the evolving realm of quantum technology, researchers are constantly on the hunt for materials that can enhance the capabilities of quantum sensors. Among these, diamond has emerged as a leading choice, thanks to its unique atomic properties. A recent study conducted by a collaborative team from Cornell University, Purdue University, and the Argonne National

In the realm of nuclear fusion, the potential for a clean and nearly limitless energy source remains tantalizingly close, yet complex. Recently, researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) took significant strides toward achieving fusion ignition through meticulous analysis of the critical factors influencing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Their groundbreaking study, published in Nature

Collective movement is a fascinating phenomenon observable in various systems, whether it be a flock of birds soaring through the sky, a crowd navigating a busy street, or cells orchestrating their activities within a biological framework. Surprisingly, these diverse entities, ranging from living organisms to particles, may not be as different in their movement mechanics

Centuries after his death, Johann Sebastian Bach remains an indomitable presence in the realm of classical music, captivating millions of listeners worldwide. Statistics reveal that nearly seven million individuals stream his compositions on platforms like Spotify each month, surpassing even the legendary Mozart and the revered Beethoven in listener count. One particular piece, the “Prélude”

For decades, the playful substance Play-Doh has captured the hearts of children worldwide—its squishy, malleable form allowing for creativity and imagination. This iconic toy is more than just a fun activity; it exemplifies a broader category of materials classified as soft matter. This category includes diverse substances such as mayonnaise, certain 3D printer gels, battery