Experiments conducted at the European XFEL have led to the generation of states of matter that closely resemble extreme conditions found in the interior of planets or during the implosion of an inertial fusion reactor. These studies not only provide insights into such exotic environments but also pave the way for measuring ultra-short phenomena that
Physics
Lighting plays a crucial role in our lives, impacting our productivity, health, and well-being. Over the centuries, humans have developed various artificial light sources to meet our needs. From incandescent lamps to gaslights and LEDs, the evolution of artificial lighting has been driven by our desire for efficient and aesthetically pleasing light sources. The distribution
In a world dominated by digital technology, it is easy to overlook the significance of printing technology. However, a recent study led by a team at Osaka Metropolitan University has demonstrated the continued relevance and potential of printing technology. The team has developed a new printing technique, known as OV-LIFT, for creating printable magnetic devices
An international research team consisting of scientists from Germany’s Forschungszentrum Jülich and Korea’s IBS Center for Quantum Nanoscience (QNS) has made a groundbreaking achievement in the field of quantum technology. They have successfully developed a quantum sensor capable of detecting minute magnetic fields at the atomic-length scale. This innovative tool represents a significant advancement in
In the realm of material science, the concept of thickness plays a crucial role in determining the properties of a material. When a material is made increasingly thinner, it exhibits a remarkable transformation. Two-dimensional materials consisting of only one or two layers of molecules demonstrate distinct characteristics compared to their bulk counterparts. A team of
A recent breakthrough by a team of researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has shed light on the long-standing “drive-deficit” issue in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. This discovery marks a significant step forward in the quest for more accurate predictions and improved performance in fusion energy experiments conducted at the National Ignition
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) serves as the foundational framework for exploring the intricate forces that exist within atomic nuclei and their subatomic components – protons and neutrons. A key aspect of QCD research revolves around the confinement of quarks and gluons within these nucleons. Contrary to the traditional comparison of these forces to gravity, the emergence
Rare earth magnetic materials have always been known for their special properties, particularly due to the electrons in the 4f shell. Traditionally, it was believed that the magnetic properties of 4f electrons were incredibly difficult to manipulate. However, a groundbreaking discovery by a team of researchers from HZB, Freie Universität Berlin, and other institutions has
Recent research conducted by the University of Illinois Chicago has shed light on the behavior of oil droplets from underwater oil spills. Contrary to previous beliefs, it has been discovered that oil drops can break into tinier droplets at the surface, remaining suspended in the water. This finding has significant implications for oil spill clean-up
At the European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN, major physics experiments like the Large Hadron Collider require careful preparation each year for what can be compared to a winter hibernation. The complex machinery needs to be reset and calibrated to ensure accurate data collection and successful experimentation. The first phase of waking up
Recent developments at the University of Stuttgart led by Prof. Sebastian Loth have opened up a whole new world of possibilities in material science with the advancement of quantum microscopy. This groundbreaking technology allows scientists to observe the movement of electrons at the atomic level with an unprecedented level of precision. Their innovative method has
The field of machine learning and artificial intelligence has been rapidly growing, leading to more complex neural networks with billions of parameters. However, this growth has raised concerns about the sustainability of these technologies due to their high energy consumption and training times. In a recent publication in Nature Physics, researchers from the Max Planck
The HEFTY Topical Collaboration recently conducted research on the recombination of charm and bottom quarks into Bc mesons within the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). This study utilized a transport model to simulate the dynamics of heavy-quark bound states as they traverse the expanding QGP fireball generated in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The findings of this investigation were
The groundbreaking research conducted by a team of experimental physicists from the University of Cologne has revealed the possibility of inducing superconducting effects in materials with unique edge-only electrical properties. This significant discovery not only sheds light on advanced quantum states but also opens up new avenues for the development of stable and efficient quantum
The concept of time crystals has been a subject of much debate in the scientific community since Frank Wilczek raised the question in 2012. A crystal is defined as an arrangement of atoms that repeats itself in space at regular intervals. But the idea of a time crystal goes beyond this, suggesting an object that