Physics

The study of atomic nuclei and their components has always presented challenges for scientists seeking to understand the fundamental forces within the universe. One key aspect of this research involves measuring the size of atomic nuclei, which can be done through precision measurements of energy shifts in the atom’s electrons, known as isotope shifts. Recently,

NASA’s Cold Atom Lab aboard the International Space Station has made significant progress in utilizing ultra-cold atoms to detect changes in the surrounding environment in space. This groundbreaking facility has not only measured vibrations of the space station but has also demonstrated the wave-like nature of atoms in freefall for extended periods. These achievements have

Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize various scientific fields, but one of the main hurdles in their development is energy loss from qubits. Scientists from Yale University and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have taken a systematic approach to understanding and addressing this issue to improve the performance of quantum computer

Quantum computers have shown great promise in outperforming conventional computers in various information processing tasks. However, their large-scale deployment is hindered by their sensitivity to noise, which leads to errors in computations. While quantum error correction is a technique designed to address these errors on-the-fly, quantum error mitigation takes a more indirect approach by running

In recent years, the field of chemistry has been revolutionized by the collaboration between chemists and computer scientists to create AI applications that assist in various aspects of chemical research. The traditional methods of trial and error in chemistry have paved the way for innovative technologies that streamline processes and enhance accuracy in predicting small

Quantum technology is advancing rapidly, with researchers at TMOS and RMIT University making significant strides in the field of quantum sensing. In a recent publication in Nature Communications, a new 2D quantum sensing chip using hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) was introduced. This groundbreaking thin-film format chip can detect temperature anomalies and magnetic fields in any

In a groundbreaking study conducted by scientists at the University of Akron and the University of Pittsburgh, long-held assumptions about the role of water in adhesion have been overturned. The research, led by Dr. Ali Dhinojwala, has revealed that water can unexpectedly enhance adhesion under controlled conditions. The implications of this discovery are significant, particularly

Mayonnaise, a common condiment found in households, is being used by researchers to gain insights into the physics of nuclear fusion. This unconventional approach has provided valuable information in understanding the structural integrity of fusion capsules used in inertial confinement fusion. Arindam Banerjee, a renowned Mechanical Engineering professor at Lehigh University, has been leading the

Astrophysical research projects are gearing up for the next decade, with a focus on cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. These endeavors aim to detect and study CMB radiation, which is a remnant of thermal radiation from the early universe. Researchers at Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium have uncovered the potential of upcoming CMB observations

The longstanding question of why the universe contains more matter than antimatter has puzzled physicists for decades. After the Big Bang, it is believed that equal amounts of matter and antimatter were created, leading to annihilation upon collision. However, the existence of material objects contradicts this theory, indicating an imbalance or asymmetry in the universe.

The complex and enigmatic nature of gravitational waves has long presented a challenge for scientists aiming to observe these elusive cosmic phenomena. When black holes collide, sending ripples through space and time, the resulting gravitational waves carry crucial information about the universe. However, the monumental task of detecting these waves, as predicted by Einstein’s theory

A groundbreaking optical phenomenon has been recently unveiled by a team of international scientists led by physicists from the University of Bath. This new discovery has the potential to transform various fields such as pharmaceutical science, security, forensics, environmental science, art conservation, and medicine. The research findings have been published in the prestigious journal Nature

Northern Europe benefits from a relatively warm climate compared to other regions at similar latitudes, such as major Canadian cities. This warmth is attributed to a major ocean current, the Atlantic Meridional Ocean Current (AMOC), which carries warm water from the Gulf of Mexico to the north Atlantic, providing heat that keeps northern European ports

Researchers at Purdue University have achieved a groundbreaking feat by trapping alkali atoms, specifically cesium, on an integrated photonic circuit. This circuit behaves similarly to a transistor for photons, marking a significant advancement in the realm of quantum networking. The team, led by Chen-Lung Hung, has paved the way for the development of a quantum

Deep beneath the France–Switzerland border lies the world’s largest particle collider, the Large Hadron Collider. This gigantic device smashes protons together at near-light speed, creating small explosions that mirror the conditions immediately following the Big Bang. Scientists, such as Duke physicist Ashutosh Kotwal, believe that the debris from these collisions could hold the key to