Earth

The Minamata Convention on Mercury, enacted in 2017, represented a crucial step in the international community’s efforts to mitigate mercury pollution. This legally binding treaty aimed to reduce mercury emissions and limit human exposure. However, recent research has sparked concerns that the treaty’s frameworks may not be sufficiently robust to address the complexities of mercury

Recent findings from Northern Arizona University (NAU) are fundamentally challenging the long-held view that the 4.2 kiloyear (ka) megadrought was a catastrophic global climate event leading to widespread societal collapse. This investigation, which incorporated a comprehensive analysis of over a thousand climate datasets, suggests that while this megadrought occurrence 4,200 years ago did leave its

Coral reefs have long been recognized not just for their beauty and biodiversity but also as crucial historical records of climate patterns. Recent research led by an international team of climate scientists has unveiled an extensive 627-year record from Fijian coral that provides significant insights into ocean temperatures and climate variability dating back to 1370.

A landmark study by a collaborative network of environmental scientists has unearthed a staggering reality: over half of the global population is deprived of safe drinking water. Published in the journal Science, this research paints a bleak picture of a crisis that impacts billions. The gravity of their findings suggests that previous estimates, which reported

The Colorado River and its tributaries are a vital source of water for millions, serving seven U.S. states and parts of Mexico. Water from this river supports essential activities such as irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydropower generation. Snowpack from winter serves as a crucial reservoir for the river’s flow, melting each spring to contribute

The issue of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, has emerged as a contentious topic in recent years, sparking debates that center around environmental sustainability and energy autonomy. While much of this discourse focuses on macro-level impacts, it is equally critical to delve into the nuanced and often coercive tactics employed by energy companies to

In a recent study published in *Nature Communications*, an international team of researchers from Finland, Germany, South Africa, and Ethiopia has unveiled alarming findings regarding the state of African montane forests. These forests, often described as cloudy, wet, and rich in biodiversity, have witnessed a significant transformation over the past two decades due to rampant

The Earth’s nitrogen cycle is an essential ecological process, supporting various biological functions and agricultural systems. However, recent assessments indicate that humanity has significantly pushed this cycle beyond its natural limits—a phenomenon that is part of a broader environmental crisis marked by exceeding planetary boundaries. Practices such as intensive agriculture and the combustion of fossil

The intricacies of organic carbon preservation within marine sediments represent a pivotal challenge in deciphering the long-term carbon dynamics on our planet. As research continues to unravel these complexities, a collaborative effort led by Prof. Fengping Wang at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, alongside Prof. Kai-Uwe Hinrichs from MARUM at the University of Bremen, has made

Recent investigations reveal alarming connections between air pollution and the intensification of thunderstorms, particularly during the summer months. A study led by researchers from James Madison University, recently published in the journal *Atmospheric Research*, sheds light on this issue. By focusing on nearly half a million thunderstorms across two metropolitan areas—Washington, D.C., and Kansas City—the

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from The University of Manchester have successfully simulated the growth of bubbles in volcanic magma, utilizing an innovative pressure vessel designed to recreate volcanic eruption conditions within a laboratory. Published on August 16 in *Science Advances*, this research marks a significant step forward in understanding the complex processes associated with

In recent years, corporations have increasingly made claims regarding their strides toward carbon reduction and, in some cases, carbon neutrality. However, these assertions deserve a more analytical lens, particularly following a revealing study conducted by Kyoto University. The examination sheds light on the voluntary carbon market (VCM), where many businesses, including prominent players in various

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from Stanford and Colorado State University have unveiled a novel approach combining machine learning and climate science to tackle the pressing question of how individual extreme weather events have been shaped by global warming. Presented on August 21 in the journal *Science Advances*, their method provides a refreshing perspective on

Underwater avalanches, though elusive and difficult to study, play a crucial role in shaping the ocean’s seafloor. Recent research from the University of Liverpool sheds light on these phenomena, particularly focusing on an event that occurred almost 60,000 years ago in the Agadir Canyon located off the North West coast of Africa. This study provides

In recent times, continuous news about Earth’s fluctuating climate has painted a grim picture, marked by dramatic events such as relentless wildfires, intensified hurricanes, catastrophic flooding, and extreme heat waves. The consequences of climate change seem increasingly unavoidable, as environmental changes unfold at a rapid pace. However, a new study led by researchers from Dartmouth