Earth

Predicting major earthquakes has always been a challenge for scientists around the world. However, recent research conducted by a team led by Társilo Girona from the University of Alaska Fairbanks has shown promising results in earthquake forecasting. By utilizing advanced statistical techniques, particularly machine learning, Girona and his team have been able to identify precursors

Drylands cover nearly half of the world’s land surface, encompassing deserts, shrublands, grasslands, and savanna woodlands. These regions face water scarcity, affecting both natural ecosystems and human-managed landscapes such as agriculture, forestry, and livestock production. Climate change and land management practices have long been recognized as contributors to dryland expansion, but new research reveals a

Recent research conducted by scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) has revealed a doughnut-shaped region deep within Earth’s liquid core. This discovery sheds new light on the dynamics of our planet’s magnetic field, offering valuable insights into the complex processes taking place beneath our feet. The Structure Within Earth’s Liquid Core The newly discovered

Recent research from the University of Southampton, the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, the National Oceanography Center, and Stockholm University has uncovered the significant importance of the mixing of Atlantic and Arctic waters in sustaining the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). This circulation system acts as a vital component in regulating Earth’s climate by transporting

In 2023, Canada experienced its warmest and driest conditions in decades, leading to extreme forest fires that released about 640 million metric tons of carbon. NASA scientists conducted a study using satellite observations and advanced computing to quantify the carbon emissions from these fires, which burned an area roughly the size of North Dakota from

Global warming, driven by human activities, has resulted in rising average temperatures worldwide. However, Greenland stands out as a region that is warming at a faster rate than the global average, leading to accelerated ice sheet melting. This phenomenon, known as Arctic Amplification, has the potential to significantly raise sea levels and pose a threat

A groundbreaking experiment led by Peter Reich of the University of Michigan has shed light on the concerning impact of rising temperatures on carbon flux in forest soils. The study, published in Nature Geoscience, challenges the commonly held belief that northern forests act as key reservoirs for carbon dioxide, trapping it within the soil and

The year 2024 began with a significant event that set the tone for what would follow throughout the rest of the year. A magnitude 7.5 earthquake rocked Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year’s Day, claiming the lives of over 280 individuals and causing damage to more than 83,000 homes. However, what is truly fascinating is

A recent international study conducted by the Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS-CSIC) has shed light on the vulnerability of terrestrial ecosystems to the impacts of global change. The study, published in the journal Nature Geoscience, highlights the decrease in ecosystem resistance as the number of environmental stressors increases. This research, conducted

In a recent study published in the journal Science, an international research team conducted a comprehensive evaluation of 1,500 climate policy measures from 41 countries across six continents. The findings of this study shed light on the effectiveness of various climate policy instruments and the importance of well-designed policy mixes in achieving significant emissions reduction

Tropical cyclones are devastating natural disasters that can wreak havoc on communities if not predicted accurately and in a timely manner. The current forecasting methods provide only up to five days of warning, leaving very little time for preparation. However, a recent study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research proposes a new hybrid model

A recent study conducted by Western Sydney University has brought to light a troubling discovery regarding PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) chemical contamination in platypuses across eastern New South Wales. The study, which was published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research, examined liver samples from nine deceased platypuses collected over a two-and-a-half-year period. Lead researcher Katherine Warwick

Color Vision Deficiency (CVD), also known as color blindness, affects a significant percentage of the population, including nearly 8% of genetic males and 0.5% of genetic females. In the field of meteorology, where accurate interpretation of data is crucial, the use of color to convey information poses challenges for individuals with CVD. These challenges are

Since the discovery of seismic signals known as PKP precursors, scientists have been baffled by the enigmatic nature of these signals. PKP waves, which return to the Earth’s surface at varying speeds after being scattered in the lower mantle, have long puzzled researchers. The mysterious origins of these precursor signals, which arrive ahead of the

The research conducted by Dr. Joshua Soderholm and Ph.D. candidate Yuzhu Lin sheds light on the significant impact of using real hailstones in storm modeling. Traditionally, scientific modeling of hail has assumed that hailstones are perfectly spherical. However, as Dr. Soderholm points out, hailstones can take on various shapes such as oblong, flat disks, or