Earth

The Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) has been a focal point for land protection initiatives aimed at reducing deforestation in the region. A recent analysis has shown that these initiatives have been successful in reducing deforestation by up to 83% between 2000 and 2010. These results underscore the importance of land protection policies in achieving ambitious

In the realm of climate change and natural disasters, the accurate prediction of typhoons has always been a daunting task. However, a breakthrough technology has been developed by a dedicated team of researchers led by Professor Jungho Im at UNIST. This technology combines real-time satellite data and deep learning capabilities to revolutionize typhoon forecasting. The

A recent study published in Science Advances sheds light on the connection between mean annual temperatures (MAT) and phosphorus release in soils. The research, conducted by a team of scientists from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), highlights the importance of climate in influencing phosphorus weathering. The study

Recent research conducted by a group of physicists and oceanologists from institutions in Germany has shed light on the concerning possibility of reaching a tipping point for extreme El Niño events. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climate phenomenon that affects weather patterns globally, with increased rainfall in some regions and droughts in others.

A recent study conducted by the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies and the ARC Center of Excellence for Climate Extremes, led by UNSW Sydney, has shed light on the significant role of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in shaping extreme warming patterns and coral bleaching risk in the Great

The Earth’s atmosphere is a complex system of gaseous molecules and particles that constantly interact with each other in intricate ways. These particles, despite being minuscule in size, play a significant role in influencing various atmospheric phenomena such as cloud formation, rainfall patterns, and overall climate conditions. Recent research conducted by a team at Washington

Wildfires are not just limited to lower latitudes with extreme heat; they can also occur in Arctic regions, as seen in the recent wildfires in Russia. These disasters pose significant threats to both local communities and wildlife, causing destruction of habitats and infrastructure, as well as affecting regional air pollution and public health. Additionally, the

Plate tectonics play a vital role in shaping the Earth’s continental configurations. The movement of the lithosphere, which consists of the oceanic and continental crusts and upper mantle, is driven by convection processes in the asthenospheric mantle. This movement leads to various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formations, particularly at the

Mount Etna, located in Italy, is a famous volcano known for its frequent eruptions. Scientists have been using seismic tomography to analyze the magma pathways below this active volcano. This technique helps in creating 3D images of the Earth’s interior, giving researchers insights into the geological processes at work beneath the surface. Anisotropic tomography, a

An international team of geophysicists recently made a groundbreaking discovery that challenges the conventional timeline of Earth’s plate tectonics. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the study focused on analyzing zircons from Jack Hills in Australia, shedding light on the possibility that plate tectonics may have begun much earlier than previously

Climate change is a pressing issue that is affecting our planet in various ways. Recent research has shown that the impacts of climate change are not uniform across different regions, with temperature rising differently based on factors such as latitude and elevation. This variability in Earth’s climate patterns is known as climate heterogeneity, and it

A recent study conducted by researchers at Texas Tech University shed light on the environmental impact of lithium ion batteries, a key component of clean energy infrastructure. The study, published in Nature Communications, focused on a sub-class of per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) compounds known as bis-perfluoroalkyl sulfonimides (bis-FASIs). These bis-FASIs were found to exhibit environmental

The rapid warming of polar regions has become a pressing issue in the field of climate science. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported significant increases in air temperatures over Arctic land masses, with rates as high as 1°C per decade since the 1980s. This phenomenon, known as “polar amplification,” highlights the disproportionate warming

The impact of climate change on the ocean’s overturning circulation has been a topic of interest for scientists in recent years. There have been predictions that as climate change progresses, the ocean’s circulation will weaken, leading to a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide being pulled down from the atmosphere. However, a new study

Climate modeling is a complex process that involves various factors, with radiative forcing being a key metric. Radiative forcing is crucial for understanding the effects of different atmospheric components on climate change. While most climate models focus on factors like clouds, there is still uncertainty surrounding the radiative effects of precipitation. A recent study led