Chemistry

Helices play a pivotal role in the world of biological molecules, particularly in proteins, influencing not only their structure but also their functionality. These spiral formations arise from the specific arrangement of amino acids, the fundamental building blocks of proteins. Each helix carries unique properties dictated by its sequence and structure, which ultimately dictate how

Recent advancements in chemical synthesis have unveiled a compelling innovation, primarily driven by the desire to streamline the production of ethers—a critical class of compounds prominently used in pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, and personal care items. Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, under the guidance of Professor M. Christina White, have engineered a game-changing catalyst

Recent advances in the field of sustainable chemistry have garnered significant attention, particularly as societies grapple with the need for environmentally friendly solutions amid escalating climate change challenges. A groundbreaking study published in *Nature Energy* explores the dynamic processes involved in converting carbon dioxide (CO2) into commercially valuable chemicals such as ethylene and ethanol. Led

Iron compounds have been shown to have their light absorption properties influenced by small changes in their chemical structure. Specifically, these changes affect the second coordination sphere of the molecule, which is a region that is not directly bound to the iron atom but plays a crucial role in influencing its behavior. The addition of

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and Voxalytic GmbH, a new method has been developed to determine the chiral structure of molecules using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This development has the potential to revolutionize the chemical and pharmaceutical industries by providing a more efficient and accurate way

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a fundamental biological molecule that plays a crucial role in the genetics of organisms and the evolution of life. It shares similarities with DNA but has unique functions and properties that make it essential for life processes. A recent study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Traditional additive manufacturing methods for producing cellular ceramics have always been fraught with limitations that hindered the production of geometrically complex structures. However, a recent study led by the School of Engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has introduced an innovative method that promises to simplify and accelerate the production

In a world where the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow, finding efficient ways to store and utilize energy is crucial. One such solution that has been gaining attention is green hydrogen, produced through electrolytic water splitting. This process involves the use of catalysts to facilitate the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which is

Depression is a prevalent mental health issue worldwide, with current treatments often proving to be insufficient due to the complexity of its mechanisms. One of the most debated aspects of depression is the correlation between serotonin levels and the development of the condition. A recent study conducted by a team of researchers at Guangxi University

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have become essential materials for numerous applications due to their customizable structures and unique properties. Traditionally, MOFs have been designed using either a bottom-up or top-down approach, limiting the scope of potential structures that can be created. However, a recent study published in the journal Nature Synthesis introduces a groundbreaking strategy known

Chemotherapy is a crucial treatment option for cancer patients, but it often comes with significant side effects and limitations. As a result, there is a growing focus on basic research to address these challenges and improve the effectiveness of cancer treatments. A recent study published in Cell Reports Physical Science has introduced a novel approach

The study conducted by scientists from China delves into the intricate world of short peptide chains and how they aggregate, shedding light on a process crucial for drug stability and material development. Peptides, which are short chains of amino acids, are integral to various bodily functions such as building structures, facilitating chemical reactions, and bolstering

The recent breakthrough in organic synthesis at the University of Amsterdam has paved the way for a more environmentally friendly method to attach a trifluoromethyl group to molecules. This method, developed by the Flow Chemistry group at the Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, eliminates the need for PFAS reagents and offers a safer

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, a new method for enhancing the speed and success rates in drug discovery has been discovered. This study, which was recently published in the journal Science Advances, offers a glimmer of hope in the realm of

The pharmaceutical industry has been revolutionized by the invention of a tool that can unlock previously impossible organic chemical reactions, allowing for the creation of effective drugs more efficiently. Traditionally, drugs are created using molecular fragments known as alkyl building blocks, which are organic compounds with a range of applications. However, combining different types of